Learning Management Systems (LMS) have undergone significant transformations in recent years, with many organizations embracing innovative approaches to engage and motivate learners. One such approach is gamification, which involves integrating game elements into educational content. While gamification has gained popularity, it's crucial to consider the potential drawbacks it may bring to the learning experience. In this article, we explore why gamification in LMS should be approached with caution.
1. Distraction Over Learning:
Gamification, if not implemented thoughtfully, can lead to a focus shift from learning to the game itself. Learners may become more engrossed in the competitive aspects, such as earning points or badges, rather than absorbing and understanding the educational content. This distraction undermines the primary goal of the LMS, which is to facilitate effective learning.
2. One-Size-Fits-All Approach:
Not all learners respond well to gamification. Individuals have diverse learning styles and preferences, and some may find game elements counterproductive or even demotivating. Implementing a one-size-fits-all gamification strategy neglects these differences and may alienate certain learners, hindering their overall learning experience.
3. Superficial Engagement:
While gamification may initially boost engagement, it often results in superficial interactions. Learners may focus on achieving short-term rewards rather than internalizing and applying the knowledge. The transient nature of gamified incentives may lead to a lack of sustained interest in the learning material once the novelty wears off.
4. Competitive Stress:
Introducing competition through gamification can inadvertently create a stressful learning environment. Some individuals may find the pressure to outperform their peers anxiety-inducing, potentially impeding their ability to absorb information and hindering the overall learning process.
5. Undermining Intrinsic Motivation:
Gamification relies heavily on extrinsic motivators such as rewards and recognition. This approach can undermine the development of intrinsic motivation—the internal desire to learn for the sake of personal growth and understanding. Over time, learners may become reliant on external rewards, diminishing their self-driven interest in the subject matter.
6. Complex Implementation:
Designing and implementing effective gamification in an LMS requires careful consideration of learning objectives, target audience, and content. Without a well-thought-out strategy, gamification can become overly complex and confusing. The result may be a convoluted learning experience that detracts from the educational value rather than enhancing it.
Conclusion:
While the intention behind incorporating gamification into Learning Management Systems is often to enhance engagement and motivation, it's essential to recognize the potential pitfalls. The shift in focus from deep learning to game mechanics, the risk of alienating certain learners, and the potential for increased stress are factors that organizations should carefully weigh before embracing gamification in their educational platforms. Striking a balance between engagement strategies and the core principles of effective learning is crucial to ensure that LMS initiatives genuinely contribute to the development of knowledge and skills among the modern workforce.
Last, we must make a distinction between gamification in the LMS and gamification of the learning content delivered by the LMS. The latter has merit and can help produce a more engaging and effective learning experience if done right. The former hits a check box to appease some expert with questionable critical thinking skills, but it is also psychological manipulation to try and drive engagement that just as often can backfire. Do you like to be manipulated? Does getting the badge for your 20th login or your 20th comment motivate you? Really?
About The Author
Phil Baruch is a 25-year veteran of the training business and a Senior Partner at MaxIT Corporation. He has developed LMS and Training Management Systems for a wide range of current and past clients including UCLA, ITW, E*Trade, Lifelock, and many other large and emerging businesses of all sizes with a focus on leveraging technology to build better relationships in the workplace.
